A facility similar to a secured loan because the lender’s prime security is the asset(s). The lender retains legal ownership until the end of the agreement and normally passes title to you with the final payment. For tax and commercial purposes, the asset is yours from day one. You usually claim the VAT back on the purchase price (assuming you are VAT registered). You also claim the available tax allowances on the purchase price and Interest is a tax deductible expense. . The asset is included on your balance sheet and the Hire Purchase amount included in Current and Long term liabilities
Deposits are negotiable, Interest rates might be fixed or floating, repayment terms are usually linked to the economic life of the asset or a shorter period, commonly in the range of 24 – 84 months
In the right circumstances, a Finance Lease is an attractive alternative to Hire Purchase, especially for company cars where the VAT treatment is different. The lease itself is a long term rental agreement offering you (Lessee) the primary risks and rewards of the asset. The lenders (Lessor) prime security is the asset(s) because the lender retains legal ownership until the asset is sold to a third party. The rentals are an expense for your profit & loss account and treated as a tax deduction in each year. The rentals attract VAT at the prevailing rate. Assuming you are VAT registered, you can usually reclaim the VAT on each rental (except for cars – see below). The different tax treatment may suit your tax position more and lease terms usually offers a better initial cashflow. Normally, at the end of the lease, you can sell the asset on behalf of the Lessor and receive 95% – 97.5% of the eventual sale proceeds of the asset as a Rebate of Rentals. The asset is included on your balance sheet and the Lease rentals amount included in Current and Long term liabilities .
Under current legislation, only Car Hire/Lease Companies can reclaim the VAT on cars. There is an exception restricted to “Pool” cars provided you can meet the criteria. However, in the case of LEASED business cars, companies may usually claim 50% of the VAT on each rental. The rentals are treated as a tax deduction in each year. At the end of the lease you are able to sell the vehicle on behalf of the Lessor and usually receive a Rebate of Rentals equal to 95% – 97.5% of the sale proceeds of the car. Overall, this can mean that leasing a company car is cheaper than buying a company car outright. The asset is included on your balance sheet and the Lease rentals amount included in Current and Long term liabilities .
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